See κόλπος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "băthŭ́kolpos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́κολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melănókolpos",
"word": "μελᾰνόκολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sakhalítēs kólpos",
"word": "Σαχαλίτης κόλπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλπος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colfus",
"3": "colphus",
"4": "culfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "golfu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: golfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: golfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouffre"
},
"expansion": "French: gouffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouffre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòlf"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gòlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gòlf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gurfu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gurfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gurfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Golf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "golfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe"
},
"expansion": "French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "colpos",
"3": "colpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körfəz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كورفز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "körfez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körfez",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆرپەز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalfą",
"3": "",
"4": "vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "“crevice”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to carve, cut, cleave"
},
"expansion": "“to carve, cut, cleave”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halbaz",
"3": "",
"4": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्प",
"lit": "something cut to shape?",
"t": "rule, precept, arrangement",
"tr": "kálpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kálpa, “rule, precept, arrangement”, literally “something cut to shape?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolp-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”), which would also be the source of Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”), though Greek *πόλπος (*pólpos) would be expected, and the semantics are distant.\nAlternatively, if the original meaning was closer to “crevice” and from a verb “to carve, cut, cleave”, compare Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”) and Sanskrit कल्प (kálpa, “rule, precept, arrangement”, literally “something cut to shape?”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolp-, possibly an extension of *(s)kel(H)- (“to cut, slice, chop, carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλπος",
"roman": "ho kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλποι",
"roman": "hoi kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλπου",
"roman": "toû kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλπων",
"roman": "tôn kólpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλποις",
"roman": "toîs kólpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλπον",
"roman": "tòn kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλπους",
"roman": "toùs kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπω",
"roman": "kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (genitive κόλπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Doric",
"5": "Aeolic",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλπου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 22 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom, lap"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-EH-JMmn-",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 22 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, 15 134",
"roman": "lúsasai dè kóman kaì epì sphurà kólpon aneîsai",
"text": "λύσασαι δὲ κόμαν καὶ ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fold in fabric around the bosom"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-lNJCpapH",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 38 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 41 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 60 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 67 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 53 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 22 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 37 7 7 10 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 49 6 6 8 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 46 20 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hollow space, pocket"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-ykoVYlBX",
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 22 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially of water, the hollow between waves"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-sE-0ZdzL",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 22 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, bay, creek"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-PV90NXjQ",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόρφος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κόρφος (kórfos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). Doublet of κόρφος (kórfos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπος",
"roman": "kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"roman": "kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπων",
"roman": "kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπο",
"roman": "kólpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπους",
"roman": "kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόλποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (plural κόλποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόλποι"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (plural κόλποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλποι",
"3": "κόλπου",
"4": "κόλπων",
"5": "κόλπο",
"6": "κόλπους",
"7": "κόλπε",
"8": "κόλποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "vaginitis",
"roman": "kolpítida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολπίτιδα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-el-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 24 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "el:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 23 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-el-noun-d0OMm8~e",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-el-noun-BQimNERd",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vagina"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "koleós",
"sense": "vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολεός"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atrium (of the heart)"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-el-noun-T8516cTH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"atrium",
"atrium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) atrium (of the heart)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "băthŭ́kolpos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́κολπος"
},
{
"roman": "melănókolpos",
"word": "μελᾰνόκολπος"
},
{
"roman": "Sakhalítēs kólpos",
"word": "Σαχαλίτης κόλπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλπος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colfus",
"3": "colphus",
"4": "culfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "golfu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: golfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: golfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouffre"
},
"expansion": "French: gouffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouffre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòlf"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gòlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gòlf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gurfu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gurfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gurfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Golf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "golfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe"
},
"expansion": "French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "colpos",
"3": "colpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körfəz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كورفز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "körfez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körfez",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆرپەز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalfą",
"3": "",
"4": "vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "“crevice”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to carve, cut, cleave"
},
"expansion": "“to carve, cut, cleave”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halbaz",
"3": "",
"4": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्प",
"lit": "something cut to shape?",
"t": "rule, precept, arrangement",
"tr": "kálpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kálpa, “rule, precept, arrangement”, literally “something cut to shape?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolp-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”), which would also be the source of Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”), though Greek *πόλπος (*pólpos) would be expected, and the semantics are distant.\nAlternatively, if the original meaning was closer to “crevice” and from a verb “to carve, cut, cleave”, compare Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”) and Sanskrit कल्प (kálpa, “rule, precept, arrangement”, literally “something cut to shape?”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolp-, possibly an extension of *(s)kel(H)- (“to cut, slice, chop, carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλπος",
"roman": "ho kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλποι",
"roman": "hoi kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλπου",
"roman": "toû kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλπων",
"roman": "tôn kólpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλποις",
"roman": "toîs kólpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλπον",
"roman": "tòn kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλπους",
"roman": "toùs kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπω",
"roman": "kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (genitive κόλπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Doric",
"5": "Aeolic",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλπου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bosom, lap"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, 15 134",
"roman": "lúsasai dè kóman kaì epì sphurà kólpon aneîsai",
"text": "λύσασαι δὲ κόμαν καὶ ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fold in fabric around the bosom"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any hollow space, pocket"
],
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"especially of water, the hollow between waves"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, bay, creek"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόρφος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of κόρφος (kórfos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). Doublet of κόρφος (kórfos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπος",
"roman": "kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"roman": "kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπων",
"roman": "kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπο",
"roman": "kólpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπους",
"roman": "kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόλποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (plural κόλποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόλποι"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (plural κόλποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλποι",
"3": "κόλπου",
"4": "κόλπων",
"5": "κόλπο",
"6": "κόλπους",
"7": "κόλπε",
"8": "κόλποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "vaginitis",
"roman": "kolpítida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολπίτιδα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vagina"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"atrium (of the heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"atrium",
"atrium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) atrium (of the heart)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koleós",
"sense": "vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολεός"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόλπος meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.